Desert
Ridge Prosthodontics is a full-service restorative dental practice. We
can take care of your most basic dental needs from checkups and cleaning
to simple fillings to the most complex full-mouth rehabilitations. Areas
of expertise are as follows:
Dentures
and Partials
Periodontal
disease, injury and tooth decay can all cause a loss of your natural teeth.
However, we can bring back the smile on your face with dentures to restore
your missing teeth. With improved technology and updated materials, dentists
can now make them appear more natural and more comfortable for the patient.
There are two types of dentures: complete and partial. Complete dentures
cover the patient’s entire jaw while partial dentures, with their
metal framework, replace multiple missing teeth. Consult Dr. Libby to
see which type would be right for you.
It may take some time to adjust to your dentures. Speaking and eating
may feel different at first, but these regular activities will resume
normally once you are accustomed to your dentures.
Veneers
Veneers are thin, semi-translucent “shells” typically attached
to your front teeth. Veneers are customized from porcelain material and
permanently bonded to your teeth. Veneers are a great alternative to otherwise
painful dental procedures to improve the appearance of your smile.
Common problems that veneers are used for:
- Spaces between the teeth
- Broken or chipped teeth
- Unsightly, stained or discolored teeth
- Permanently stained or discolored teeth
- Crooked or misshapen teeth
Veneers are a great aesthetic solution to your smile that may even help
you avoid orthodontic treatment. Subtle changes to your smile can be achieved
with veneers, and in most cases, veneer application is completed in only
two office visits.
Please contact our office if you have any further questions on veneers.
Crowns and Bridges
Crowns
A crown is a permanent covering that fits over an original tooth that is
decayed, damaged or cracked. Crowns are made of a variety of different materials
such as porcelain, gold, acrylic resin or a mix of these materials. Porcelain
generally has the most natural appearance, although it is often less durable.
The treatment plan for a patient receiving a crown involves:
- Numbing the tooth to remove the decay in or around it.
- Re-sculpting the tooth to provide an ideal fit for the crown.
- Making an impression of your teeth in order to create a custom-made
crown (usually takes one to two weeks).
- Making a temporary crown out of acrylic resin and fitting it onto
the tooth during the interim period when the permanent custom-made crown
is being created.
- Applying the permanent crown (when received from the lab) by removing
the temporary crown and fitting the permanent one onto the tooth.
- After ensuring that the crown has the proper look and fit, the dentist
cements it into place.
This process generally consists of a minimum of 2-3 visits over a three
to four week period.
Once the procedure is completed, proper dental hygiene, including daily
brushing and flossing, is required to maintain healthy, bacteria-free teeth,
gums and crowns. This helps in the prevention of gum disease. Given proper
care, your crowns can last a lifetime.
Bridges
A bridge is a dental device that fills a space that a tooth previously occupied.
A bridge may be necessary to prevent:
- Shifting of the teeth that can lead to bite problems (occlusion) and/or
jaw problems and resultant periodontal disease.
- Bridges safeguard the integrity of existing teeth and help maintain
a healthy, vibrant smile.
There are 3 main types of bridges, namely:
- Fixed bridge- this is the most popular and consists of a filler tooth
that is attached to two crowns, which fit over the existing teeth and
hold the bridge in place.
- The “Maryland” bridge is commonly used to replace missing
front teeth and consists of a filler that is attached to metal bands
that are bonded to the abutment teeth. The metal bands consist of a
white-colored composite resin that matches existing tooth color.
- The Cantilever bridge is often used when there are teeth on only one
side of the span. A typical three-unit cantilever bridge consists of
two crowned teeth positioned next to each other on the same side of
the missing tooth space. The filler tooth is then connected to the two
crowned teeth, which extend into the missing tooth space or end.
Implant Dentistry
Implant dentistry is one of the most complex aspects of dental treatment,
and it seems to work best when a skilled restorative dentist is the head
of the team. A prosthodontist has the training necessary to plan and coordinate
the very complex type of dental treatment that involves dental implants.
Dentistry has learned the hard way that when a well-trained restorative
dentist is not in charge of these complex treatments, the patient will
generally suffer and the resultant treatment will not be satisfactory.
Types of Implants
There are three main types of implants:
- The root implant
- The plate form implant
- The subperiosteal implant
The root implant—by far, the most popular—is the most effective
because it mirrors the size and shape of a patient’s natural tooth.
This implant is often as strong as the patient’s original tooth. The
implant or artificial root is placed into the jawbone under local anesthesia,
then allowed to heal and integrate with the bone. Once the healing process
is completed and the jawbone is attached to the implant, the patient returns
to the dental office where the implant is fitted with the new tooth. This
process generally takes anywhere from three to eight months.
The plate form implant is ideal in situations where the jawbone is not wide
enough to properly support a root implant. The plate form implant is long
and thin, unlike the root implant, and anchors into thin jawbones. It is
inserted the same way as a root implant. In certain cases, the plate form
implant is immediately fitted with the restoration without waiting for the
healing process to run its course.
The subperiosteal implant is used when the jawbone has receded to the point
where it can no longer support a permanent implant.
Implant As a Treatment Option
If the missing tooth space has no surrounding teeth, the dentist may
decide an implant is the most appropriate treatment choice or option.
The treatment plan for a bridge usually requires two trips to your dentist.
Specifically, it involves:
- Numbing the surrounding teeth with a local anesthetic and cleaning
plaque or decay.
- Reducing the teeth so that the crowns can be fitted.
- Making a mold or impression of the teeth in order to create a customized
permanent impression (this generally takes 1-2 weeks).
- Fitting the patient with a temporary bridge until the permanent bridge
is ready for placement.
- Removing the temporary bridge and replacing it with the permanent
one.
- Adjusting the bridge for the proper bite and fit and permanently bonding
it into the mouth.
Post
Implant Care
Although proper oral hygiene is always recommended for maintaining good
dental health, it is especially important when a patient has received a
dental implant. Bacteria can attack sensitive areas in the mouth when teeth
and gums are not properly cleaned, thus causing gums to swell and jaw bones
to gradually recede. Recession of the jawbone will weaken implants and eventually
make it necessary for the implant to be removed. Patients are advised to
visit their dentists at least twice a year to ensure the health of their
teeth and implants. Dental implants can last for decades when given proper
care.
Fillings
The concept of a “filling” is replacing and restoring your tooth
structure that is damaged due to decay or fracture with a material. We will
replace old, broken-down amalgam/metal fillings that contain traces of mercury
with white fillings (composites) to restore your smile and teeth to a more
natural look and feel.
With today’s advancements, no longer will you have to suffer the embarrassment
of unsightly and unhealthy silver/mercury fillings or metal margins of the
past. Eliminate the dark, black appearance in your teeth with new-age, state-of-the-art,
tooth-colored resin or porcelain materials.
Comparing White Fillings Versus Silver Amalgam Fillings:
- White fillings bond to the tooth; they strengthen the tooth by restoring
most of its original shape. Silver amalgams, on the other hand, weaken
the teeth and make them more susceptible to breaking. Broken teeth can
be very expensive to replace; white amalgam can actually save time and
money in the long run.
- Most patients prefer white filling composites. This is due to the
natural color, strength and overall appearance and feel. Composites
are naturally more comfortable.
- Hot and cold sensitivity is greatly reduced with composite material
compared to the silver/mercury amalgams.
- Restorations with composites require less removal of tooth, less structure
to place than those with amalgams and especially with new cavities.
Dramatically smaller holes are needed with a composite.
White fillings are healthier because no traces of mercury are used,
unlike silver amalgams.
Cosmetic Dentistry
All dentistry should look good! Sometimes the sole motivation for dental
treatment is to improve one’s appearance. In these situations, the
prosthodontist shines as the individual who is really trained to make
significant improvements in your appearance and smile. Prosthodontic training
stresses the cosmetic as well as the functional aspects of dental reconstruction.
Deep
Bleaching™
This is a technique of bleaching that goes beyond any over-the-counter
treatments or even the one-hour in-office bleaching techniques that are
so popular today. The results are fabulous! Ask about it today!
Composite
Bonding
Bonding is a common solution for:
- Fixing or repairing chipped or cracked teeth
- Reducing unsightly gaps or spaces between teeth
- Hiding discoloration or faded areas on the tooth’s surface
Often used to improve the appearance of your teeth and enhance your smile.
As the name indicates, composite material, either a plastic or resin, is
bonded to an existing tooth. Unlike veneers or crowns, composite bonding
removes little, if any, of the original tooth.
Composite bonding has many advantages:
- It is a quick process, which typically lasts less than one hour.
- It does not reduce the tooth’s original structure and is relatively
inexpensive.
- Composite resins come in many different shades and provide better
matching of shades to the natural color of your teeth.
- Composite bonds, however, are not as durable and long-lasting as veneers
and crowns and may need to be re-touched or replaced in the future.
Composite bonds stain more easily and therefore require proper care and
regular cleaning. In order to ensure the longest possible duration of the
bonding, composites should be brushed and flossed daily. Common staining
elements include coffee, tea, tobacco, foods and candy.
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